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Subject: executive stock options

An employee stock option is a call option on the common stock of a company, issued as a form of non-cash compensation. Restrictions on the option (such as vesting and limited transferability) attempt to align the holder’s interest with those of the business’ shareholders. If the company’s stock rises, holders of options generally experience a direct financial benefit. This gives employees an incentive to behave in ways that will boost the company’s stock price.
Employee stock options are mostly offered to management as part of their executive compensation package. They may also be offered to non-executive level staff, especially by businesses that are not yet profitable, insofar as they may have few other means of compensation. Alternatively, employee-type stock options can be offered to non-employees: suppliers, consultants, lawyers and promoters for services rendered. Employee stock options are similar to warrants, which are call options issued by a company with respect to its own stock. (Wikipedia Jan 2010)

Stock buyback shenanigans

WSJ exposes the 9/11 caper

Profit From A Tragedy?

In a major exposé of the misuse of executive options, the Wall Street Journal ran a front page article on July 15, 2006, reporting that as stocks sank after the the 9/11 attacks, scores of companies rushed to issue options to top officials. Some executives reaped millions.

The SEC provided cover to this fraud, relaxing the already lax SEC Rule 10b-18. Executives were able to play on patriotic sentiment to personal advantage, diverting shareholder funds to their own pockets.

The Enron scandal

Jeff Skilling explains US corporate ethics

No right, no wrong compass

Unfortunately for society, Jeff Skilling of Enron told the truth according to tenets of moral relativism learned at the Harvard Business School and with McKinsey and Company, when, on being sentenced to decades in prison, he said, “That’s the way the game is played. You win some, you lose some.”

Skilling was a representative of corporate executives of his time. He did not work alone, nor was he an isolated ‘bad apple’.

Recipe for fraud?

Buybacks + options + hedge funds

Virgil shows Dante the Greedy in Hell

Stock buyback programs are a legalized form of market manipulation, sanctioned under SEC Rule 10b-18 and that serve to drive up the price of a company’s stock and to give false value to executive stock options — something that the SEC considers a “legitimate business reason” for rigging the market.

However there is no safe harbor for insider trading.

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2011-01-03 16:04