Subject:
executive stock options An employee stock option is a call option on the common stock of a company, issued as a form of non-cash compensation. Restrictions on the option (such as vesting and limited transferability) attempt to align the holder’s interest with those of the business’ shareholders. If the company’s stock rises, holders of options generally experience a direct financial benefit. This gives employees an incentive to behave in ways that will boost the company’s stock price.
Employee stock options are mostly offered to management as part of their executive compensation package. They may also be offered to non-executive level staff, especially by businesses that are not yet profitable, insofar as they may have few other means of compensation. Alternatively, employee-type stock options can be offered to non-employees: suppliers, consultants, lawyers and promoters for services rendered. Employee stock options are similar to warrants, which are call options issued by a company with respect to its own stock. (Wikipedia Jan 2010)
Economic Theory
By John Schroy, on June 17th, 2006 |

The Efficient Market Hypothesis continues to impede understanding of how capital markets work. This hypothesis suggests that world capital markets are guided by crowds of rational, competing, profit-maximizers, each trying to predict future market values of individual securities.
The Efficient Market Hypothesis has never been proven. Indeed, no serious attempt has ever been made to subject this hypothesis to scientific scrutiny.
Stock buybacks
By John Schroy, on June 16th, 2006 |

In the 2005 Berkshire-Hathaway annual report, Warren Buffet points to the unethical aspects of the buyback-option schemes so common in the US stock market. He noted that “Too often, executive compensation in the US. is ridiculously out of line with performance. … the deck is stacked against investors when it comes to the CEO’s pay. … CEOs understand … that every dime paid out in dividends reduces the value of all outstanding options”
Q1 2006
By John Schroy, on June 16th, 2006 |

Disbursement of corporate cash through dividends and stock buybacks totaled $1,073.5 billion in Q1 2006 (annualized). This massive distribution exceeded net profits after tax and was financed by selling bonds and mortgages. Reserves for depreciation were also used to finance buybacks and dividends.
These disbursements were double annualized net corporate profits after tax of $509.5
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