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Subject: SEC Rule 10b-18

In 1982, the US Securities and Commission adopted Rule 10b-18,4 which provides that an issuer will not be deemed to have violated Sections 9(a)(2) and 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act, solely by reason of the manner, timing, price, or volume of its repurchases, if the issuer repurchases its common stock in the market in accordance with the safe harbor conditions.

Rule 10b-18’s safe harbor conditions are designed to minimize the market impact of the issuer’s repurchases, thereby allowing the market to establish a security’s price based on independent market forces without undue influence by the issuer.

The practical effect of this rule was to encourage massive stock buybacks by corporations as a means of manipulating prices upwards in order to give value to executive stock options.

Post Modern Security Analysis

Intrinsic value

The target of classical security analysis is ‘intrinsic value’, a fuzzy concept defined as the value justified by the facts.

Financial markets have become vastly more complex since the days of Graham & Dodd.

Since the 1960’s, stock prices have generally exceeded ‘intrinsic value’. New techniques are needed now to handle the flood of free investment information.

Post Modern Security Analysis

Moving beyond Graham & Dodd

A security analyst is like a detective.

Security Analysis is the study of facts about negotiable instruments for the purpose of determining whether a particular instrument is appropriate for a specific investor at a particular time and the intrinsic value of the security compared to its market price, if any.

The technique has evolved over time with the changing nature of information.

In the 21st century, with a flood of open source information and increasingly complex, global markets, new approaches are necessary.

New research:

Stock buybacks are bad: Further evidence

Wall Street has favored buybacks for years ...

A new research study by M.A. Gumport, published on the Social Sciences Research Network, shows that stock buybacks are not as good for investors as often touted.

The report suggests that when dividends are favored over capital gains, the interests of long-term investors are better served.

This is added evidence that stock buybacks are undesirable corporate behavior, despite the favorable opinion of many on Wall Street.

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Stock values and cash dividends wither

Wall Street ballyhoo and flim-flam to the contrary, the year 2005 closed-out half a decade of misery and pain for the average investor in US equities. Average cash dividend yields never surpassed 3.8% during the period, and most of this was consumed by taxes and management expenses of the open-end mutual funds. More ...

US Bonds

Bond demand exceeds supply for a decade

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Signs of US losing its groove?

Thirty years ago, US income from abroad was more than double the amount of income that the US paid to the rest of the world. This year, or the next, this foreign income surplus may disappear forever. Is the US 'losing its groove'? More ...

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2010-10-29 16:02